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Packagingis an art that prepares products in such a way that it will remain protected during storage, transport and sale. The leather, glass and clay containers were used earlier but with the hike in online marketing, the demand for boxes, cartons, containers, etc., has increased. Packaging has many advantages:
- It protects goods from damage during handling and environmental changes
- It provides an untroublesome unit of the packaged product for the consumer and producer.
- A secure packaging appeals to the potential purchaser.
The quality of the packaging material is essential for the safe transportation of products. The testing equipment is useful to check the quality of such materials before using cartons, boards, containers, etc. The packaging must not be complicated to use and fill. The inexpensive material is required before making the final products. The solid cardboard, cartons, corrugated cardboard, metal, wood, etc., are used part of packaging materials.
Types of Packaging
- Plastic has high durability and insulation qualities, thus recommended forshipping the liquids and fresh foodstuffs.
- Thecardboardcarton is lightweight, inexpensive and is easy to manufacture. The cartons can be of various shape and sizes. The material can be printed, and stored. This is used mostly for preserving the food.
- Tinplate cans are easy to lift and replace, mainly used for food storage. The containers are also utilized for keeping paints, polishes, therapeutic products, cosmetic products, etc. The tin plate is durable and has excellent resistance to chemical and mechanical damage.
- For loading heavy weights more than 100 kg, the timber cases and crates are used. The fiberboard (solid or corrugated) is used to load the products below 100 kg. Crates can be replaced with wooden pallets.
- The caps and tops of cans are made of aluminum. The metal cans are used for pressurized liquid such as spray cans.
- Glasscontainers can be produced in a large amount with the help of high-temperature furnaces and molding machines. The glass bottles are reusable and durable. The containers are ideal for storing solid and liquid foods, drugs, and cosmetic products.
- Plastics are used for bags, bottles, trays, boxes, and transparent film. The development of packaging materials added the various types of plastic such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, and polystyrene. These products are made using thermoforming and injection- or blow-molding processes. These materials are lightweight, flexible, and has insulating qualities that are useful for making pressurized packages and containers of foods (boiled or frozen). The cosmetics, toiletry and pharmaceutical substances are stored in collapsible plastic tubes.
Due to the specific nature of packaging products, it is important to choose, test, and design the material accordingly. The testing instrumentstest the quality of each packaging material with great caution. For example, if packaging a fragile material, perform a tough assessment for protection during transport. Some container is manufactured and designed by taking care of temperature, air, moisture, light, and chemical reaction.
The packaging depends on the nature of the intended market, for example, the food packaging required protection against spoilage, outer damage, and contamination. Packaging need proper sealing, easy to print, and adhesion or affixing features. The packaging quality like bursting, compression, sealing strength, peel strength, rubbing, ink quality used for printing, rubbing, etc., are effectively tested with the help of high-quality testing equipment.